Serial Port Bluetooth Module
Contents
Introduction
This module is an easy to use Bluetooth SPP (Serial Port Protocol) module, designed for transparent wireless serial connections.
The Serial port Bluetooth module is fully qualified Bluetooth V2.0+EDR (Enhanced Data Rate) 3Mbps Modulation with complete 2.4GHz radio transceiver and baseband. It uses CSR Bluecore 04-External single chip Bluetooth system with CMOS technology and with AFH(Adaptive Frequency Hopping Feature). It has a footprint as small as 12.7mmx27mm. Hopefully it will simplify your overall design/development cycle.
Model: WBT20101B
Features
Hardware features
- Typical -80dBm sensitivity
- Up to +4dBm RF transmit power
- Low Power 1.8V Operation ,1.8 to 3.6V I/O
- PIO control
- UART interface with programmable baud rate
- Integrated antenna
- Edge connector
Software features
- Default Baud rate: 38400, Data bits:8, Stop bit:1,Parity:No parity, Data control: yes. Supported baud rate:
9600,19200,38400,57600,115200,230400,460800.
- Use CTS and RTS to control data stream.
- Given a rising pulse in PIO0, device will be disconnected.
- Status instruction port PIO1: low-disconnected, high-connected;
- PIO10 and PIO11 can be connected to red and blue LED separately. When master and slave are paired, red
and blue led blinks 1time/2s in interval. While disconnected only blue led blinks 2times/s.
- Auto-connects to the last device on power as default.
- Permits pairing device to connect as default.
- Auto-pairing PINCODE:”0000” as default
- Auto-reconnect in 30 min when disconnected as a result of beyond the range of connection.
Application Ideas
- Remote controller
- Wireless communication
Cautions
- While using with Crowduino/ Arduino, set the operation voltage to 5V. Else use a proper logic level converter.
- While using with USBSerial Adapter, set the operation voltage to 5V
- Command to change baud rate is persistent even after reset. Hence remember the baud rate for next use.
Specification
| Pin | # | Pad Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PIO11 | 34 | Bi-Direction | Programmable input/output line |
| PIO10 | 33 | Bi-Direction | Programmable input/output line |
| PIO9 | 32 | Bi-Direction | Programmable input/output line |
| PIO8 | 31 | Bi-Direction | Programmable input/output line |
| PIO7 | 30 | Bi-Direction | Programmable input/output line |
| PIO6 | 29 | Bi-Direction | Programmable input/output line |
| PIO5 | 28 | Bi-Direction | Programmable input/output line |
| PIO4 | 27 | Bi-Direction | Programmable input/output line |
| PIO3 | 26 | Bi-Direction | Programmable input/output line |
| PIO32 | 25 | Bi-Direction | Programmable input/output line |
| PIO1 | 24 | Bi-Direction TX EN | Programmable input/output line, control output for PA(if fitted) |
| PIO0 | 23 | Bi-Direction RX EN | Programmable input/output line, control output for LNA(if fitted) |
| GND | 13,21,22 | VSS | Ground pot |
| USB± | 15,20 | Bi-Directional | |
| SPI_CLK | 19 | CMOS input with weak internal pull-down | Serial peripheral interface clock |
| SPI_MISO | 18 | CMOS input with weak internal pull-down | Serial peripheral interface data Output |
| SPI_MOSI | 17 | CMOS input with weak internal pull-down | Serial peripheral interface data input |
| SPI_CSB | 16 | CMOS input with weak internal pull-up | Chip select for serial peripheral interface,active low |
| NC | 14 | ||
| 3.3VCC | 12 | 3.3V | Integrated 3.3V(+)supply with on-chip linear regulator output within 3.15-3.3V |
| RESETB | 11 | CMOS input with weak internal pull-up | Reset if low. input debouncde so must be low for>5MS to cause a reset |
| AIO1 | 10 | Bi-Direction | Programmable input/output line |
| AIO0 | 9 | Bi-Direction | Programmable input/output line |
| PCM_SYNC | 8 | Bi-Direction | Synchronous PCM data strobe |
| PCM_IN | 7 | CMOS Input | Synchronous PCM data input |
| PCM_OUT | 6 | CMOS output | Synchronous PCM data output |
| PCM_CLK | 5 | Bi-Direction | Synchronous PCM data clock |
| UART_RTS | 4 | CMOS output tri-stable with weak internal pull-up | UART request to send, active low |
| UART_CTS | 3 | CMOS input with weak internal pull-down | UART Data input |
| UART_RX | 2 | CMOS output,tri-stable with weak internal pull-down | UART Data input |
| UART_TX | 1 | CMOS output,tri-stable with weak internal pull-up | UART Data output |
Software Instruction
Working Sketch Map
Flowchat
Commands to change default configuration
1. Set working MODE
| \r\n+STWMOD=0\r\n | Set device working mode as client (slave). Save and Rest. |
| \r\n+STWMOD=1\r\n | Set device working mode as server (master). Save and Rest. |
Note: \r\n is necessary for operation and the value of are 0x0D 0x0A in Hex. \r and \n represent carriage-return and line-feed(or next line),
2.Set BAUDRATE
| \r\n+STBD=115200\r\n | Set baudrate 115200. Save and Rest. |
| Supported baudrate: 9600, 19200,38400,57600,115200,230400,460800. | |
3. Set Device NAME
| \r\n+STNA=abcdefg | Set device name as “abcdefg”. Save and Rest. |
4. Auto-connect the last paired device on power
| \r\n+STAUTO=0\r\n | Auto-connect forbidden. Save and Rest. |
| \r\n+STAUTO=1\r\n | Permit Auto-connect. Save and Rest. |
5. Permit Paired device to connect me
| \r\n+STOAUT=0\r\n | Forbidden. Save and Rest. |
| \r\n+STOAUT=1\r\n | Permit. Save and Rest. |
6. Set PINCODE
| \r\n +STPIN=2222\r\n | Set pincode “2222”, Save and Rest. |
7. Delete PINCODE(input PINCODE by MCU)
| \r\n+DLPIN\r\n | Delete pincode. Save and Rest. |
8. Read local ADDRESS CODE
| \r\n+RTADDR\r\n | Return address of the device. |
9. Auto-reconnecting when master device is beyond the valid range (slave device will auto-reconnect in 30 min when it is beyond the valid range)
| \r\n+LOSSRECONN=0\r\n | Forbid auto-reconnecting. |
| \r\n+LOSSRECONN=1\r\n | Permit auto-reconnecting. |
Commands for Normal Operation:
1. Inquire
| a) Master | |
| \r\n+INQ=0\r\n | Stop Inquiring |
| \r\n+INQ=1\r\n | Begin/Restart Inquiring |
| b) Slave | |
| \r\n+INQ=0\r\n | Disable been inquired |
| \r\n+INQ=1\r\n | Enable been inquired |
When +INQ=1 command is successful, the red and green LEDS blink alternatively.
2. Bluetooth module returns inquiring result
| \r\n+RTINQ=aa,bb,cc,dd,ee,ff;name\r\n | Serial Bluetooth device with the address “aa,bb,cc,dd,ee,ff” and the name “name” is inquired |
3. Connect device
| \r\n+CONN=aa,bb,cc,dd,ee,ff\r\n | Connect to a device with address of "aa,bb,cc,dd,ee,ff” |
4. Bluetooth module requests inputting PINCODE
\r\n+INPIN\r\n
5. Input PINCODE
| \r\n+RTPIN=code\r\n | |
| Example: RTPIN=0000 | Input PINCODE which is four zero |
6. Disconnect device Pulling PIO0 high will disconnect current working Bluetooth device.
7. Return status \r\n+BTSTA:xx\r\n
xx status:
- 0 - Initializing
- 1 - Ready
- 2 - Inquiring
- 3 - Connecting
- 4 - Connected
(Note: This is not a command, but the information returned from the module after every command)
Reference
How to Connect to Mac Laptop
File:User Guide step by step.pdf
File:Demo Code for Master&Slave.zip
