Quick Network Configuration of Gateway-ThinkNode Gateway and nRF1262 Module¶

1. Description¶

The Elecrow nRFLR1262 module integrates the Nordic nRF52840 microcontroller and the Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver chip. It is a high-performance, low-power and long-distance transceiver module. Its maximum transmit power is up to +20dBm, the transmission rate range is wide, from 0.018~62.5Kbps, and the transmission distance can reach up to 10KM.

This module not only supports Bluetooth 5.3 and low-power Bluetooth, but also complies with the A, B and C classes of the LoRaWAN 1.0.3 specification. It also supports LoRa point-to-point (P2P) communication mode, covering the 850~930MHz global LoRa&LoRaWAN ISM frequency, providing strong support for quickly building a custom LoRa network.

The built-in AT command firmware supports customized SDK development, and the rich peripheral interfaces provide great flexibility to meet diverse development needs. Designed to industrial standards, the nRFLR1262 is an ideal choice for developing low-power, long-distance IoT applications, suitable for various scenarios that require efficient communication and energy management.

Self-developed by Elecrow with exclusive design. Customization can be discussed for bulk orders.

For customized requirements (based on MOQ), please contact us at service@elecrow.com.

2. Features¶

High performance: Maximum transmit power can reach +20dBm, support 0.018~62.5kbps transmission rate, -125.5dB sensitivity SF12/BW=125kHz, 170db link budget;
Ultra-low power consumption, sleep current is only 5uA;
Support 850~930MHz global LoRa&LoRaWAN ISM frequency, support LoRa point-to-point (P2P) communication; nRF52840 Bluetooth 5.3 SoC, support low-power Bluetooth, Bluetooth mesh network, NFC, Thread and Zigbee;
Built-in AT command firmware and support the use of SDK for customized product development, and the AT command set can be easily used through the UART interface;
Long-distance communication, the communication distance can reach 10km;
Rich peripherals, the module leads to a variety of GPIO interfaces such as UART, I2C, ADC, etc., providing great flexibility;
Compact form factor with only 20x 20x 3.5 mm
FCC, CE RoHS certification

3. Network Configuration of Gateway¶

Configure the gateway's networking method: Three networking methods are available: Ethernet, Wi-Fi, and 4G cellular (applicable only to the 4G version). Here, the Wi-Fi mode is used.

STEP1：Turn on the device's AP hotspot

Press and hold the button for 5 seconds until the top indicator light slowly flashes blue, then it will enter configuration mode.

STEP2：Connect to the AP hotspot

The name of the AP hotspot is ThinkNode - G1_XXXXXX (6 - digit MAC address). No password is required, and you can connect directly. Connect your computer or mobile phone to this AP hotspot.

STEP3：Log in to the local console

Enter the IP address (192.168.1.1) in your browser to access the local console. Then log in with the username "root", enter the password "root", and click the "Login" button.

STEP4：Log in to the Luci page, and click Network - Wireless

STEP5：Click the "Scan" button to scan for Wi - Fi.

STEP6：Select your Wi - Fi to join the network.

STEP7：Enter the Wi-Fi password, then click "Submit", and save the settings.

STEP8：Set the gateway's Internet connection method to Wi-Fi.

On the Luci interface, click "LoRaWAN" and navigate to the LoRa Gateway interface.

Select the network configuration mode as "WiFi".

STEP9：Set Mode to Packet Forwarder

STEP10：Packet Forwarder Settings

1.Gateway EUI: It will automatically obtain the EUI of the connected gateway.

2.Server address: For the Semtech UDP packet forwarder, use "server-address". "server-address" is the address of The Things Stack deployment.

3.Server Ports (Up/Down): The uplink and downlink ports are typically set to 1700.

Other settings can be left as default or adjusted according to your requirements.

STEP11：Channel Plan Settings

Select the Region and Frequency plans according to the actual situation.This lesson takes EU868 as an example, so select EU868 here.

Then click "Save & Apply" to apply your settings.

Note: Remember the Gateway EUI here, which needs to be filled in on the TTN platform later.

Double-click the reset button and wait for the device to restart. If the gateway successfully connects to the Wi-Fi, the WLAN green indicator light will remain steadily on, and the top indicator light will also show a steady green glow.

4. Deployment of the G1 gateway on the TTN platform¶

STEP1：Log in to The Things Stack (console.cloud.thethings.network). If you don't have a TTN account, please register first.

STEP2：Register the gateway, fill in the EUI, and click "confirm".

Gateway ID: It typically consists of letters (eui - "Gateway EUI") (The ID must contain only lowercase letters, numbers, and dashes).Note that the letters in "Gateway EUI" must be converted to lowercase.

Gateway Name: The name of the gateway.

Frequency Plan: Select the corresponding frequency according to your gateway version.

After successful registration, you can view the gateway in the overview.

Double - click the gateway settings button and wait for the gateway to restart. The gateway is now connected to TTN as a Packet Forwarder.

5. Create a TTN node application¶

STEP1：Log in to the registered TTN account.

In the TTN server interface, click "Applications".

STEP2：Click "Add application" to start adding a node application.

Enter the Applications ID and Applications name, then click "Create application".

STEP3：Enter the application overview page, click "Register end device" in the lower - left corner to register a new device on the TTN platform.

STEP4：In the "Register end device" page, click the "Enter end device specifics manually" option.

STEP5：Set the Frequency plan, LoRaWAN version, Regional Parameters version, and JoinEUI (APPEUI).

Note: JoinEUI is the same as AppEUI.

Set the Frequency plan.Note that the frequency band range should be consistent with that of the gateway you are using.

Set the LoRaWAN version.

Set the Regional Parameters version.

Set the JoinEUI (APPEUI).

STEP6：Click "Show advanced activation, LoRaWAN class and cluster settings" to configure parameters such as the activation mode and the device operating mode.

· When the activation mode is OTAA

Configure it to OTAA mode (i.e., the default mode).

Then click "Confirm".

STEP7：According to the activation mode selected above, configure the corresponding device parameters as shown in the following figure:

Click "Generate" to automatically generate the DevEUI.

Click "Generate" to automatically generate the AppKey.

Enter the End device ID.

Click "Register end device".

The OTAA device registration was successful.

Note: Save the content in the Activation information, which will be used when sending AT commands later.

Note: Since LoRaWAN does not allow repeated use of network access, when the used DevNonce is ignored, the node can test network access indefinitely.

Click on Application -> Application Name

Click on node name->Settings

Pull down to the bottom of the page, Select Join Settings.

Enable "Resets join nonces"

Set up network communication between the TTN application node created and the gateway, and upload the communication data between the node and the gateway to the TTN server.
Precondition：
A gateway has been created on The Things Network (TTN), and the gateway is connected and operating normally.
A node application (OTAA/ABP) corresponding to the frequency band range of the gateway has been created on TTN.
Hardware preparation:

1.nRF1262 Node Board

2.TYPE-C USB cable

Software preparation:
The software program "sendATcommands" that configures the nRF1262 Node Board for USB - TTL communication mode
SSCOM Serial Port Tool

Configure the nRF1262 Node Board for USB - TTL communication mode.

Connect the nRF1262 Node Board to the PC via a TYPE-C data cable. Press the "RST" button on the nRF1262 Node Board twice. A virtual USB drive named "TECHOBOOT" will automatically pop up on the computer.

Open the code of this lesson with Arduino and select the corresponding development board configuration.

Click "Burn" in Arduino. Wait for the burn to finish, and then the nRF1262 Node Board can be configured for USB-TTL communication.

Note: After the program is burned, power off the nRF1262 Node Board, and then power it on again!

Use the SSCOM serial port tool to send AT commands to configure the nRF1262 Node Board as the OTAA/ABP node application created on TTN. Then, send AT commands to make the nRF1262 Node Board join the LoRaWAN network, complete the network communication with the gateway, and upload the real - time communication data between the node and the gateway to the TTN server.
Join the LoRaWAN network using the OTAA mode (the default network access method of the nRF1262 Node Board).

STEP1：Open the SSCOM serial port tool in the serial port assistant. Select the USB COM port recognized by the computer and click "EXT", as shown in the figure below:

STEP2：Make the following selections and input AT command information on the extended interface of the serial port assistant:

(1)Serial port Settings

Baud rate：115200
Check the option for adding carriage return and line feed in the serial port.
Open the serial port and select "Data Terminal Ready": Click "opencom" and only check the "DTR" option.

(2)Configuration steps for the node to access the single-channel gateway (send AT commands)

Set the network access frequency band of the node: AT+BAND=0. (0 represents the 868 MHz frequency band, 1 represents the 915 MHz frequency band. The node has been configured in the eight-channel mode.)
Set the node's DevEui: AT+DEUI=70:B3:D5:7E:D0:06:**** (The red part corresponds to that on the TTN server).
Set the node's AppEui: AT+APPEUI=AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:****(The red part corresponds to that on the TTN server).
Set the node's AppKey: AT+APPKEY=49:0F:B4:80:37:F0:5E:6C:5C:B3:24:F5:B5:78:**** (The red part corresponds to that on the TTN server).

Here, you need to replace the DevEui, AppEui, and AppKey with those in the created OTAA node application.
Set the node to start joining the network: AT+JOIN. After sending this command, you need to wait for the node to join the network. Only after the node successfully joins the network can you send the next command, as shown in the following figure: After the node successfully joins the network, the information printed by the serial port tool:

Enter the above AT commands in sequence on the extended interface of the serial port assistant. When you enter the "AT+JOIN" command, if "JoinAccept" appears, it indicates that the nRF1262 node module has successfully joined the network!
Start sending data: AT+SEND=10:0:1234 (Parameter description: The last parameter is the data to be sent, and only an even number of data can be sent).

The commands in the SSCOM serial port tool are as follows:
After sending data using the "AT+SEND=10:0:1234" command, you can view the data "1234" sent by the node in real - time in the "Applications -> Live data" section of the TTN server background.