19V 3.42A 65W 5.5X2.5mm power adapter for TPA31XX and TAS58XX based devices
This is a power adapter that is recommended to be used with the Louder and Maped series of ESP32 and Raspberry Pi-based devices. Originally, this power adapter comes from ASUS laptops, but after testing and comparing different models, I stopped at this one as it produces no hearable noise or hissing, good power figures, and stable work with D-class amps
Input Power (adapter): 65 W
Usable Audio Output Power (80% efficiency):
65 W × 0.8 ≈ 52 W total
This 52 W is the total continuous power available for all audio combined.
RMS Voltage:V_RMS = sqrt(P × R)
Output Current:I = sqrt(P / R)
Where:
P = power per speaker (W)R = speaker impedance (Ω)If only one speaker is connected, it can use the full ~52 W:
| Impedance | Power | VRMS | Current |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Ω | 52 W | ~10.2 V | ~5.1 A |
| 4 Ω | 52 W | ~14.4 V | ~3.6 A |
| 6 Ω | 52 W | ~17.7 V | ~3.0 A |
| 8 Ω | 52 W | ~20.4 V ⚠️ | ~2.6 A |
⚠️ Note: At 8 Ω, the required voltage exceeds the 19 V supply, so the actual power will be limited below 52 W.
With two speakers, power splits across channels:
| Impedance | Power (per ch) | VRMS | Current (per ch) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Ω | 26 W | ~7.2 V | ~3.6 A |
| 4 Ω | 26 W | ~10.2 V | ~2.6 A |
| 6 Ω | 26 W | ~12.5 V | ~2.1 A |
| 8 Ω | 26 W | ~14.4 V | ~1.8 A |
Barrel jack used is spaced at 6mm hole/2mm pin, which is typically 5.5/2.5mm jack on the male side.
The screw terminal is connected in parallel to the barrel jack; you can use either interchangeably.
On the latest boards (starting from Amped-ESP32), I switched to barrel jack with thick middle pin with a 2.5mm pin, it’s a bit unusual but still common enough in the laptop world. It is far more comfortable in handling high currents, and importantly, much more sturdy and resistant to desoldering.